Abstract

The chapter highlights the efficiency of the phenomenological BOC-MP (bond-order conservation Morse-potential) model in calculating reaction energetics on metal surfaces. First, we summarize the model assumptions and analytic formalism to calculate heats of adsorbate chemisorption Q and activation barriers ΔE* for adsorbate dissociation, recombination, and disproportionation. Then, we demonstrate the remarkable accuracy of the model calculations of Q and ΔE* for a variety of diatomic and polyatomic admolecules. Finally, as illustrations of the BOC-MP applications to heterogeneous catalysis, we discuss hydrogenation of CO on Ni, Pd, and Cu and decomposition of HCOOH on transition metal surfaces. It appears that the BOC-MP modeling provides an effective means for exploring chemisorption phenomena and surface reactivity.

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