Abstract

Reaction cross section knowledge is crucial to application nuclear physics such as medical imaging, radiation shielding and material evaluations. Nuclear reaction codes can be used if the experimental data are unavailable or are improbably to be produced because of the experimental trouble. In this study, there action cross sections of some target alkaline earth elements have been calculated by using pre-equilibrium and equilibrium nuclear reaction models for nucleon induced reactions. While these calculations, the Hybrid Model, the Geometry Dependent Hybrid Model, the Full Exciton Model, the Cascade Exciton Model for pre-equilibrium reactions and the Weisskopf-Ewing Model for equilibrium reactions have been used. The calculated cross sections have been discussed and compared with the experimental data taken from Experimental Nuclear Reaction Data library.

Highlights

  • Beryllium (Be), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), barium (Ba) and radium (Ra) are alkali earth metal that is located at 2A group of periodic table

  • Hybrid and Geometry Dependent Hybrid (GDH) models were modified using Pauli and surface correctionsthat were based on exciton model initially

  • The Cascade Exciton Model (CEM) accepts that reactions occur in three phases

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Summary

Introduction

Beryllium (Be), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), barium (Ba) and radium (Ra) are alkali earth metal that is located at 2A group of periodic table. These elements are usually shinny and silver in their pure forms are rarely pure. We aim to investigate equilibrium and pre-equilibrium effects of some alkaline earth elements for nucleon induced reactions. For this purpose, ALICE/ASH [1], CEM 95 [2] and PCROSS [3] computer codes are used. The calculated cross sections have been discussed [10] and compared with the experimental data takenfrom Experimental Nuclear Reaction Data library [4]

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