Abstract

The reachability problem for Petri nets can be stated as follows: Given a Petri net ( N, M 0) and a marking M of N, does M belong to the state space of ( N, M 0)? We give a structural characterisation of reachable states for a subclass of extended free-choice Petri nets. The nets of this subclass are those enjoying three properties of good behaviour: liveness, boundedness and cyclicity. We show that the reachability relation can be computed from the information provided by the S-invariants and the traps of the net. This leads to a polynomial algorithm to decide if a marking is reachable.

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