Re-understanding Hsue-shen Tsien’s thoughts on technological sciences

Abstract

<p indent="0mm">Hsue-shen Tsien’s thoughts on technological sciences represent the most important treasure among various aspects of Hsue-shen Tsien’s thoughts. His thoughts on technological sciences not only played a pivotal role in the development of atomic and hydrogen bombs as well as man-made satellites, but also are of significant implications under the current international circumstances, in which the competition of national core technologies among different countries becomes increasingly intensive. To clarify the role of Hsue-shen Tsien’s thoughts on technological sciences in the layout and planning of science and technology in our country, this paper discusses and clarifies the attributes and correlations among technology, science, engineering, technological sciences and engineering technology. This paper reviews the ideological origins of technological sciences, and analyzes the recent developments of natural sciences and technological sciences. Then, it illustrates the foundational roles that technological sciences play in the development of emerging technology. The relationship between technological sciences and various relevant disciplines is also analyzed. Furthermore, this paper discusses the influence and enlightenment of Hsue-shen Tsien’s thoughts on technological sciences on the training and evaluation of relevant talents, aiming to provide some references for implementing the strategy of science and technology in the new era.