Abstract

The primordial Igbo personality is subsumed in a world view of metaphysical reality in which God, as the Supreme Being, plays a central role. The construction of the model Igbo personality starts with an adequate appreciation of the communal role of the individual in maintaining societal balance, peace, prosperity and moral transparency. It is impossible to think of the individual as different from the community. There is a pre-existing metaphysical and social bond that inextricably links one to the other. The interests of the individual are concomitant with that of community. His aspirations, dreams and hopes for a better future and a fulfilled life are dialectically tied to the communal apron strings of what is good for the community. Thus it is “alu”, “nso ani” and “ajoomume” (evil and evil conduct in the Igbo moral sphere) for the individual to even think or act against the metaphysical and cosmological position of his indigenous Igbo community. With this attunement between the individual and his community, it becomes easier to build personalities who see themselves as members of the community. Most importantly, these personalities do exhibit values and virtues which strengthen the spiritual, ethical, social and economic heritage and resources in the Igbo communities. The conception of the Igbo personality, primordially speaking, is a conception in which the individual radiates, as it were, communal values. These communal values are the structural principles and powers that define the identity, integrity and inner self of the Igbo person. When an Igbo man reflects a personal behavior pattern filled with these action-values he is seen to be on the path of a dignified existence. He becomes, as it were, the embodiment of the universal merited dignity of humanity as we say in Igbo lore—“Onyenkabummadu” (this person has human dignity and lives it in his conduct). We can then re-examine to what extent the Igbo communal values are in attunement with the Kantian concept of human dignity. This paper posits that the Igbo communal system has the best indigenous ethical and environmental structure for the restoration of man’s dignity as posited by Kant and, has, for ages before Kant, been at the forefront of this restoration, ethicalization and construction of values for human dignity.

Highlights

  • All over the world of the Igbo man of Africa there is a general cry over the moral degradation affecting the average Igbo conduct and behavior

  • These new generations of Igbos have lost all sense of communal values which is different from a well balanced and dignified community citizen who cares for others, puts others first and works for the common community good

  • The categorical imperative becomes for Kant, the principle of reason and universalizability, which according to Kant, is categorical and must be binding on everyone. This idea of Kant (2002: pp. 45-53), we argue, compares with the “Golden Rule Principle”

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Summary

Introduction

All over the world of the Igbo man of Africa there is a general cry over the moral degradation affecting the average Igbo conduct and behavior. As we shall see presently, it is because the Igbo personality of today has lost the core communal values which define his cultural dignity that the modern state in Igbo land is culturally, socially, politically, technologically, economically and nationally destabilized and morally anaemic. This results from the fact that a personality without the dynamic building blocks of moral dignity becomes weakened from producing creatively and synergistically for the enhancement of the society’s destiny. Leadership competence can only be effectively demonstrated with the leader is well grounded on the moral communal values of the community

Re-Examining the Communal Values of the Igbo Man’s Personality
2.11. Bravery
2.12. Hard Working
Human Dignity and the Igbo Man’s Personality
Human Dignity
Kantian Conception of Human Dignity
Human Dignity as a Core Igbo Value
Conclusion
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