Re-development of Urban Park, Bagh-E-Bahu, Jammu (J&K) By Using Energy Efficient Landscape Techniques

Abstract

Globally efforts are being made to preserve the innate environment mainly concerned with large biomes and relatively unscathed ecosystems or with individual fauna or floral species which are either rare or threatened with extermination. It is imperative to mention here that, much less interest is being shown to that type of environment or nature which is close to where people reside and work, to micro level green areas in cities that are benefitting the people. The main concern of this research paper is to address the significance of urban nature for denizens’ well being and for the sustainability of the town or city they inhabit. The concept of energy efficient landscapes is still in early stages in India. This research involves use of energy efficient techniques in landscapes so that the community itself can take care of the green without putting pressure on the Government for its maintenance. Jammu is the largest city in the Jammu Division and the winter capital of Indian state of Jammu & Kashmir. It is situated on the banks of Tawi river. The city spreads around the Tawi river with the old city overlooking it from the north (right bank) while the new neighborhoods spread around the southern side (left bank) of river. As of 2011 India census, the population of Jammu city within jurisdiction of Jammu Municipal Corporation was 503,690 and the population of Jammu urban agglomeration (including adjacent urban areas) was 951,373. Bagh-E-Bahu “Urban park” is located on the banks of Tawi river, is a Mughal-age garden situated right in the heart of the city and also helps in changing the microclimate of the adjoining areas. It is also next to historical complex Bahu Fort and principally becomes a part of it as a whole. This research deals with the redevelopment of the existing bagh which lacks many fundamentals either in the form of planning or poorly maintained infrastructure. Results confirm that the experience of nature in urban surroundings is source of optimistic feelings and valuable services, which fulfill important irrelevant and non-consumptive human needs.