Abstract

RbSr whole-rock analyses were made of 90 samples from basement rocks and various intrusives (mainly granites) in the Precambrian tin province of Rondônia. On the basis of these data, an age of 1539 ± 36 Ma (Sr 0 = 0.7035 ± 0.0010) is assigned to the gneissic basement (Xingu Complex). The basement was intruded by (calc-alkaline) granites during one or more magmatic events between about 1545 and 1300 Ma, and by granites with alkaline affinities during three subsequent phases of anorogenic magmatism: 1268 ± 15 Ma (Sr 0 = 0.7071 ± 0.0024); 1025 ± 24 Ma (Sr 0 = 0.7117 ± 0.0026); and 956 ± 9 Ma(Sr 0 = 0.7104 ± 0.0056). The important SN mineralization of Rondônia appears to be associated with these three groups of anorogenic granites.

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