Razvoj energetskih zajednica kao aktivna mera za podsticaj pravedne energetske tranzicije u Republici Srbiji

Abstract

One of the main features of the energy system of the Republic of Serbia is the extremely high degree of centralization. This situation largely conditions the planning of the energy transition with a "top-down" approach. In this way, the existing state of high level of centralization of the energy system is maintained, which largely prevents the elimination of existing injustices. At the same time, the 3D matrix (decarbonisation, decentralization and digitalization) that forms the basis of every modern energy transition is being disrupted. The paper analyses the possibility of changing the approach in planning and implementing the energy transition. Change implies that the bottom-up principle is also respected. In this way, wider involvement of local communities in the energy system is encouraged. The precondition for such a scenario is the development of energy civic initiatives (energy communities) This can be realized through cooperatives, charities or through classic investment business models. Involving the wider community in the process of planning and implementing the energy transition enables adequate remediation of local injustices that occur as a result of the functioning of the energy system as well as the reduction of energy poverty. Overall, the development of energy communities has a positive effect on increasing the level of energy justice and the degree of fairness in the transition to a low-carbon economy and energy.