Abstract
Purpose: organize technical and tactical actions and determine their priority importance for high-end players of different roles. Establish their priority importance for the success of competitive activity hockey with the game roles. Material : the study involved 54 experts on hockey coaches and players of high class. The significance of technical and tactical actions evaluated for players of different roles. Results : systematic account of technical and tactical actions of athletes and prioritize them to assess the significance of competitive activity. Three groups of technical and tactical actions: 1) active attacks; 2) - active safety; 3) - organizational and maneuvering. Set priorities for technical and tactical actions for players of different roles. Conclusions : the proposed technical and tactical actions can be recommended for the evaluation of the effectiveness of competitive activity players. In the process of estimating the action game players need to consider their role playing. Identification of priority in the implementation of technical and tactical actions in the game can be used in integrated assessment of actions players different roles.
Highlights
Prestige character and popularity of sport games, their high level of competitiveness at international sport arena and importance of sport result are so evident that urgency of questions, connected with increasing of competition functioning’s effectiveness is out of the question [1,2,3,12,13,14,15,19]
Among the most significant technical-tactic actions of a back, experts marked out the following: picking up of puck - 10%, gained scores– 10 %, power techniques– 9 %, losses of puck repelled from net pucks – 9 %, indicator of successfulness (+/-) - 7 %
We separately conducted expert questioning about significance of actions in match for goalie. This way or another all technical-tactic actions and match indicators, which are used at present for evaluation of hockey goalie competition functioning, are connected with his skills in repelling throws to goal
Summary
The second group contains technical-tactic actions, oriented on organization of hockey players’ actions and their skating on field, maneuvering and current interaction, i.e. organizational-maneuvering actions. Group of organizational-maneuvering actions contains the most of actions, which can be fulfilled both in phase of defense and in phase of attack In this group, among main technical–tactic actions the following can be marked out: dribbling of puck, maneuvering on skates, cheating of adversary (by long trajectory, short, with strength), passes of puck (excluding efficient), catching of puck by body, coming out of adversary’s guiding, choosing of position and etc. As a result of questioning experts marked out and offered to use in our further researches the following informative technical-tactic actions and indicators of hockey players: fulfilled throws in net; thrown in pucks; percentage of throws’ realization; quantity of power techniques; penalty minutes for violation of rules; efficient passes, successful throws of puck on field; pucks, repelled from net; picking ups of pucks; realized obstacles for goalkeeper; support of partner; loss of puck; gained scores; indicator of successfulness +/-. For center forward, in opinion of experts, technical-tactic actions of priority are: thrown in pucks – 16%, gained scores – 14%, percentage of throws’ realization – 13 %
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