RATIONALE PARAMETERS SOIL TILLING MACHINE FOR STRIP-TILL TECHNOLOGY

Abstract

The agro-industrial complex of Ukraine is a branch of the national economy designed to ensure the production of sufficient food for the population at high quality. The dynamic growth of the country's population leads to an increase in the gradual need for food, thus the agro-industrial complex will be a relevant industry for a long time, one of the key areas of economic development. The basis of agricultural production is agriculture, the main subject of which is land. Today, agriculture in the country is experiencing a very serious problem associated with the rapid decline in potential soil fertility. Effective development of agriculture in Ukraine does not do without the introduction of innovations in agriculture. Namely, the introduction of rational technologies with minimization of tillage and new design solutions for tillage units, focused on preserving and increasing the potential fertility of the country's lands, which is the key to a highly efficient process of crop production. Industrial tillage technology The impact on the soil, in addition, the violation of the technology of fertilizers, both organic and mineral, leads to a high level of plowing, deterioration of soil structure and reduced humus content, so research aimed at finding alternative, modern technologies tillage, which will preserve and restore the potential fertility of soils, which determines the relevance of this article. Thus, in order to preserve the main indicator of soil fertility of Ukraine, the authors of the article conducted theoretical studies of the parameters of the tillage unit for tillage technologies Strip-till, preceding the design and design, the main results of which are presented in the article.