Rate-distortion optimized delivery of JPEG2000 compressed video with hierarchical motion side information

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Streaming video as a sequence of JPEG2000 images provides the scalability, flexibility, and accessibility at a wide range of bit-rates that is lacking from the current motion-compensated predictive video coding standards; however, streaming this sequence requires considerably more bandwidth. The authors have recently proposed a novel approach that reduces the required bandwidth; this approach uses motion compensation and conditional replenishment of the JPEG2000 code-blocks, aided by server-optimized selection of these code-blocks. This work extends the previous work to the case of hierarchical arrangement of frames, similar to the hierarchical B-frames of the SVC scalable video coding extension of the H.264/AVC standard. We employ a Lagrangian-style rate-distortion optimization procedure to the server transmission problem and compare the performance to that of streaming individual frames and also to that of predictive video coding. The proposed approach can serve a diverse range of client requirements and can adapt immediately to interactive changes in client interests, such as forward or backward playback and zooming into individual frames. This paper introduces the concepts, formulates the optimization problem, proposes a solution, and compares the performance to alternate strategies.