Abstract

Alveolar macrophages (AM) obtained from F344 rats were rendered tumoricidal by incubation in vitro with cellfree culture supernatant fluids rich in macrophage-activating factor (MAF) activity harvested from mitogen-stimulated F344 rat lymphocytes. AM activated by this procedure destroyed syngeneic, allogeneic, and xenogeneic tumor cells but were not cytotoxic for nonneoplastic cells. MAF was encapsulated in multilamellar lipid vesicles (liposomes) and its ability to render AM tumoricidal was compared with that of free (unencapsulated) MAF. Liposome-encapsulated MAF rendered AM cytotoxic at concentrations up to 16,000 times lower than free MAF. These data demonstrate that AM can respond in vitro to lymphokines and that MAF encapsulated within liposomes is far more efficient in rendering AM tumoridical than free MAF.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.