Abstract
Administration is a system of governance in an organization. The ability to properly administer depends, among other things, on the efficiency of managing administrative affairs and human capital. One of the excellent models of administration is the Prophets (PBUH) administration when he was in the Medina City. The question arises, how was his administration after drafting the Medina Constitution? Thus, the purpose of this article is to explore and analyse the Prophets (PBUH) system of administration and the policy practised during its heyday in Medina City. The methodology of this research is qualitative using analysis of primary sources such as articles, journals, proceedings, dissertations, books and so on. Data obtained was deductively and inductively analysed. This research highlights the governance discoursed by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) as well as the leadership role of a government. In addition, this research infers some excellent aspects such as structure and positions in administration, which enabled Prophet Muhammads (PBUH) administration in Medina to be a model to drive current state development.
Highlights
Administration is a system of governance in an organization
This study discusses on the administrative system suitable to be a model and icon to an organization, whether a corporate body or government agency, which desires stability and that leads to excellence in administration
A quality administrative system needs to be implemented for every state in order to improve state progress and prosperity
Summary
Administration is a system of governance in an organization. The ability to properly administer depends, among other things, on the efficiency of managing administrative affairs and human capital. The Prophet Muhammad or Rasulullah (PBUH) was an excellent leader and may be said to be the best model in affairs of state administration.
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