Abstract

A 73-year-old Afro-Caribbean man with pulmonary metastatic renal cell carcinoma presented to the ophthalmological department for decreased visual acuity, blurry vision and photophobia. Initial ocular examination revealed a 5 mm mass located to the iris. Cerebral magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a contrast enhancing lesion in the cerebellum measuring 5 mm, without surrounding edema. The iris mass was excised during cataract surgery. Histological examination of the mass revealed a clear cell proliferation and immunohistochemical analyses revealed a typical phenotype of clear cell renal cell carcinoma with expression of vimentin, CD10 and p504s. The final diagnosis was a metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma. A systemic treatment with sunitinib, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGF) receptor pathway, was introduced with a good safety profile and six months follow up revealed no ophthalmic recurrence and stabilization of the pulmonary and cerebellum metastasis.

Full Text
Published version (Free)

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call