Rapunzel syndrome

Abstract

33 Jones B, Dale RG. Mathematical models of tumour and normal tissue response. Acta Oncol 1999; 38: 883–93. 34 Withers HR, Peters LJ, Taylor JMG. Dose-response relationship for radiation therapy of subclinical disease. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1995; 31: 353–59. 35 Feinstein AR, Sosin DM, Wells CK. The Will Rogers’ phenomenon: stage migration and new diagnostic techniques as a source of misleading statistics for survival in cancer. N Engl J Med 1985; 312: 1604–08. 36 Gelman R, Gelber R, Henderson IC, et al. Improved methodology for analyzing local and distant recurrence. J Clin Oncol 1990; 8: 548–55. 37 Swedish Rectal Cancer Trial. Initial report from a Swedish multicentre study examining the role of preoperative irradiation in the treatment of patients with resectable rectal carcinoma. Br J Surg 1993; 80: 1333–36 38 Frykholm GJ, Glimelius B, Pahlman L. Pre-operative or postoperative irradiation in adenocarcinoma of the rectum: final treatment results of a randomized trial and an evaluation of late secondary effects.Dis Colon Rectum 1993; 36: 564–72. 39 Holm T, Singnomklao T, Rutqvist LE, Cedermark B. Adjuvant preoperative radiotherapy in patients with rectal carcinoma. Adverse effects during long-term follow-up of two randomised trials. Cancer 1996; 78: 968–76. 40 Lindmark G, Elvin A, Pahlman L, et al. The value of endosonography in preoperative staging of rectal cancer. Int J Colorectal Dis 1992; 7: 162–66. 41 Quirke P, Durdey P, Dixon MF, Williams NS. Local recurrence of rectal adenocarcinoma due to inadequate surgical resection. Histopathological study of lateral tumour spread and surgical excision. Lancet 1986; 2: 996–99. 42 Heald RJ, Ryall RD. Recurrence and survival after total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer. Lancet 1986; 1: 1479–82. 43 Kapiteijn E, Marijnen CAM, Nagtegaal ID, et al. Preoperative radiotherapy combined with total mesorectal excision for resectable rectal cancer. N Engl J Med 2001; 345: 638–46. 44 NIH Consensus Conference: adjuvant cancer therapy. JAMA 1990; 264: 1444–50. 45 Cancer Guidance Subgroup of the Clinical Outcomes Group. Improving outcomes in colon cancer: The Research Evidence. London: NHS Executive, Department of Health 1997. 46 Wolmark N, Wieand HS, Hyamns DM, et al. Randomized trial of postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy with or without radiotherapy for carcinoma of the rectum. National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project Protocol R-02. J Natl Cancer Inst 2000; 92: 388–96. ARTICLES