Rapid water and slow sodium excretion of acetated Ringer's solution dehydrates cells.

Abstract

Acetated Ringer's solution is a slightly hypotonic infusion fluid (osmolality 270 mosmol/kg) that has inspired the belief that the fluid causes a shift of water volume to the intracellular space. We assessed the role of the kidney in modifying this volume shift by infusing 25 mL/kg of Ringer's acetate solution (mean, 1565 mL) over a time period of 15, 30, 45, and 80 min on different occasions in 5 healthy female volunteers. Regardless of the rate of administration, the excreted urine contained only half as much sodium (mean, 67 mmol/L) as the infused fluid. As there was only a slight increase of 0.9 mmol/L in the serum sodium level, mass balance calculations indicated that 274 mL of water had shifted from the intracellular to the extracellular space 30 min after the infusions ended (P < 0.001). This fluid shift was also maintained over the subsequent 90 min. In conclusion, infusion of Ringer's acetate solution does not promote cellular swelling as a result of the excretion of urine that is low in sodium. A slight dehydration of fluid from the intracellular space still persisted when our measurements ended 2 h after completing the infusion. The kidney promotes slight cellular dehydration after infusion of Ringer's acetate solution by rapid excretion of water, whereas natriuresis occurs more slowly. In volunteers, this translocation amounted to 18% of the infused fluid volume and persisted for at least 2 h.