Abstract

Until now, it was not possible to identify antibodies to red blood cells (RBCs) except with pretyped RBCs. Here, a novel method with particles coated with recombinant Lu(b) protein for detection of anti-Lu(b) is described. Prokaryotic recombinant Lu(b) proteins were generated and coupled onto superparamagnetic particles coated with streptavidin. The coated particles were tested in the presence of different serum and plasma samples (13 anti-Lu(b), 6 anti-Lu(a), 20 other antibodies, and 35 serum samples from blood donors) with the particle gel immunoassay (ID-PaGIA). Lu(b)-coated particles reacted with all 13 samples containing anti-Lu(b), but not with any samples lacking anti-Lu(b). In addition, the anti-Lu(b) titers were higher with Lu(b)-coated particles than with Lu(a-b+) RBCs in almost all cases. Recombinant blood group proteins may be able to dispense with the need for RBCs for identification of certain RBC alloantibodies.

Full Text
Published version (Free)

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call