Rapid correction of constricted maxillary arch in a class III patient using a corticotomy assisted expansion technique

Abstract

This case report introduces a noval approach of corticotomy-assisted rapid maxillary expansion for treating a severe maxillary transverse discrepancy in an adult patient. This approach uses piezo-bone perforation in conjunction with a fixed appliance and expanded jockey arch wire. This report describes the treatment of an 18-year-old male with a severe maxillary transverse discrepancy. He had a straight profile, mild maxillary crowding, severe maxillary transverse deficiency and a Class III skeletal relationship. The treatment protocol commenced with active orthodontic therapy, after leveling and aligning surgical intervention with Piezocision assisted bone perforation was performed. Immediately after the piezo assisted bone perforation on bilateral buccal side of the maxilla, active expansion force was given with expanded jockey arch wire. The expanded jockey wire was left in place for 3 months. Proper overbite and overjet, facial balance, and occlusion were achieved. The case is in final stage of finishing. This treatment approach considerably reduced the treatment time and gained bony volume. This approach is a good alternative to surgical rapid palatal expansion for treating a severe maxillary transverse deficiency in an adult patient. Key words: Corticotomy, osteotomy, accelerated orthodontics, Piezocision