Range-dependence compensation in airborne bistatic STAP radar for partially-calibrated conformal antenna arrays

Abstract

We consider space-time adaptive processing (STAP) when the radar returns are recorded by a conformal antenna array (CAA). The statistics of the secondary data snapshots used to estimate the optimum weight vector are not identically distributed with respect to range, thus preventing the customary STAP processor from achieving its optimum performance. The compensation of the range dependence of the secondary data requires precise knowledge of the array response for any direction of arrival (DOA), and, thus, the spatial steering vector (SV). We propose a novel registration-based range-dependence compensation algorithm that gives an accurate estimate of the interference-plus-noise covariance matrix under the hypotheses that calibrated spatial SVs are available only for a small set of DOAs, and that the errors in the model available for the array response are DOA dependent. The performance in terms of signal-to-inference-plus-noise ratio loss is promizing.