Abstract

We study the evolution of a random walker on a conservative dynamic random environment composed of independent particles performing simple symmetric random walks, generalizing results of [16] to higher dimensions and more general transition kernels without the assumption of uniform ellipticity or nearest-neighbour jumps. Specifically, we obtain a strong law of large numbers, a functional central limit theorem and large deviation estimates for the position of the random walker under the annealed law in a high density regime. The main obstacle is the intrinsic lack of monotonicity in higher-dimensional, non-nearest neighbour settings. Here we develop more general renormalization and renewal schemes that allow us to overcome this issue. As a second application of our methods, we provide an alternative proof of the ballistic behaviour of the front of (the discrete-time version of) the infection model introduced in [23].

Highlights

  • Random walks on random environments are models for the movement of a tracer particle in a disordered medium, and have been the subject of intense research for over 40 years

  • The dynamic version of the model, i.e., when the random environment is allowed to evolve in time, has been studied for over three decades

  • A method to overcome this difficulty in ballistic situations was developed in [16] for the high density regime in one dimension, see [21] for a similar approach when the random environment is given by a one-dimensional simple symmetric exclusion process

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Summary

Introduction

Random walks on random environments are models for the movement of a tracer particle in a disordered medium, and have been the subject of intense research for over 40 years. Asymptotic results for RWDRE under general conditions were derived e.g. in [5, 6, 12, 15, 19, 29, 30], often requiring uniform mixing conditions on the random environment (implying e.g. that the conditional distribution of the environment at the origin given the initial state uniformly approaches a fixed law for large times). Some of the most challenging random environments are given by conservative particle systems, due to their poor mixing properties Such cases have been considered in [4, 7, 8, 21, 32] (simple symmetric exclusion), and in [16, 17] (independent random walks). Some tools developed in the present paper will be used in the accompanying article [13]

Definition of the model and main results
Proof ideas
Construction
Renormalization
Constructing cascading events
Applications
Infection
Control of the regeneration time
A Decoupling of space-time boxes
Soft local times
Simple random walks
Coupling of trajectories
95. MR-3399831
Full Text
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