Abstract

Interval designs have recently attracted enormous attention due to their simplicity, desirable properties, and superior performance. We study random-walk and parallel-crossing Bayesian optimal interval designs for dose finding in drug-combination trials. The entire dose-finding procedures of these two designs are nonparametric (or model-free), which are thus robust and also do not require the typical “nonparametric” prephase used in model-based designs for drug-combination trials. Simulation studies demonstrate the finite-sample performance of the proposed methods under various scenarios. Both designs are illustrated with a phase I two-agent dose-finding trial in prostate cancer.

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