Abstract

Random stepped-frequency chirp waveform (RSFCW) is capable of achieving high-resolution synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery as well as certain electronic countermeasure capabilities. The Doppler-dependent phase incoherence due to the platform motion leads to degradation of the frequency synthesis of RSFCW. In this letter, a coherence processing algorithm for RSFCWSAR is developed with full cell Doppler correction (FCDC). The waveform structure of RSFCW is exploited to decompose the signal into different Doppler cells, which paves a way to the FCDC in phase alignment for frequency synthesis. Extensive simulation has confirmed the superiority of our method’s performance in comparison to those of traditional techniques.

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