Abstract

A sequence of large invertible matrices given by a small random perturbation around a fixed diagonal and positive matrix induces a random dynamics on a high-dimensional sphere. For a certain class of rotationally invariant random perturbations it is shown that the dynamics approaches the stable fixed points of the unperturbed matrix up to errors even if the strength of the perturbation is large compared to the relative increase of nearby diagonal entries of the unperturbed matrix specifying the local hyperbolicity.

Highlights

  • A sequence of large invertible matrices given by a small random perturbation around a fixed diagonal and positive matrix induces a random dynamics on a high-dimensional sphere

  • The paper is thematically located at the interface between random matrix theory, the theory of products of random matrices and random dynamical systems

  • Let us begin by describing the dynamics (1.1) heuristically

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Summary

Provided that λ

In a perturbative regime of small coupling of the randomness, one can calculate this localization length [14, 10] and, more generally, the whole Lyapunov spectrum [11, 12] provided the random dynamics of the transfer matrices is well understood. For such systems, one can derive flow equations for the finite volume growth exponents, the so-called DMPK-equations [2, 15, 13]. Dμr,λ(v0) P(vN ∈ B (w)) > 0 , Bξ (u) which proves the claim

If λ i
For all and h
One has the estimates
Since κK κJ
We obtain
This provides a bijection from

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