Abstract
In this research, the lithium-ion 48 Volt battery charging system's design was carried out on the prototype electric car using the boost converter tool. Boost converter consists of several circuit systems, namely oscillator circuit, trigger circuit, switching circuit, inductor, and DC output. IC TL 494 as pulse and frequency wave generator, used to regulate the switching process on the MOSFET circuit in the boost converter. This research was conducted by presenting variations in the inductor wire's diameter to determine the result of the current output used for the filling process by varying the diameter by 0.8 mm, 4 mm, and 8 mm. The number of wire twists used remains 5:27 and produces an output voltage boost converter of 54 Volts. The results showed the inductor wire's diameter affected the output of the boost converter and the length of battery charging time on the electric car. The length of time of battery draining at the wire's diameter is 0.8 mm, which is for 680 minutes, at the wire 4 mm diameter for 290 minutes, and at the diameter of the wire, 8 mm is for 400 minutes. The boost converter has the advantage of being more efficient in terms of dimensions, resulting in 3 times the voltage and power increase compared to the input voltage. The maximum panel input power of 14.5 Watts when added boost converter maximum power increased by 47.84 Watts.
Highlights
In this research, the lithium-ion 48 Volt battery charging system's design was carried out on the prototype electric car using the boost converter tool
The results showed the inductor wire's diameter affected the output of the boost converter and the length of battery charging time on the electric car
Optimalisasi Rancang Bangun Mobil Listrik Sebuah Studi Kendaraan Hemat Energi Sebagai Bagian Solusi Alternatif Krisis Energi Dunia
Summary
Peningkatan penggunaan kendaraan bermotor akan menyebabkan krisis energi, kejadian ini juga dapat menyebabkan timbulnya dampak yang tidak baik seperti polusi udara. Teknologi kendaraan bermotor telah menempatkan mobil listrik menjadi salah satu solusi dalam mengantisipasi timbulnya dampak dari krisis energi. Salah satu cara dengan memanfaatkan sel surya dan cahaya matahari sebagai sumber energi terbarukan dan diperlukan alat menaikkan tegangan yaitu Boost Converter agar pengisian daya dapat berlangsung. Rangkaian tambahan yaitu boost converter digunakan sebagai penaik tegangan, dimana tegangan keluaran lebih besar dibandingkan tegangan masuk tanpa menghilangkan daya berlebih sehingga mampu mengatasi kekurangan tegangan pada proses pengisian daya (Jamlay, 2014). Pada saat ini sudah banyak peneliti yang mengembangkan energi alternatif dari cahaya matahari salah satunya adalah panel surya. Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman para peneliti mengembangkan pengisian daya menggunakan energi cahaya matahari dan panel surya dengan menambahkan rangkaian boost converter. Pada pembuatan boost converter kita dapat memvariasi diameter kawat pada induktor boost converter sehingga memperoleh pengisian daya baterai mobil listrik yang optimal
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