Abstract
The aim of this research was to design an institutional model for organic rice agribusiness. Data were collected through interviews and focus group discussion which includes the primary and secondary data. Data analysis methods for organic rice agribusiness institutional development were: system analysis, institutional analysis and interactive analysis. Result of the research indicated that organic rice agribusiness system in Sragen was supported by a strong superstructures. There were Go Organic 2010 program and many policies of Sragen government includes: cultivation, extension, marketing, and certification. Profile community of organic rice agribusiness includes organic rice farmers, farmer groups, associations of farmer groups (gapoktan), extension agents, organic rice farmer associations, organic rice agro-industry companies, government, and consumers. Designing models with the agribusiness system suggested a cluster of industry (industrial cluster) which composed of five subsystems, namely: upstream agribusiness, on farm agribusiness, down stream agribusiness, supporting agribusiness system, and marketing subsystem.
Highlights
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang bangun model kelembagaan agribisnis padi organik
The aim of this research was to design an institutional model for organic rice agribusiness
Data were collected through interviews
Summary
Penelitian dilakukan di kabupaten Sragen yang mempunyai komitmen terhadap pengembangan padi organik. Kabupaten Sragen mempunyai luas wilayah padi organik cukup besar yang tersebar di 20 kecamatan dan pada tahun 2010 mencapai areal luas panen 9.244 Hektar. Pengumpulan data dan informasi untuk analisis sistem dilakukan wawancara mendalam dengan responden yang terkait. Data yang berkaitan dengan super struktur profil komunitas (community profile) dan profil kelembagaan (organizational profile) dieroleh melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi lapang sedangkan pengumpulan data dan informasi model kelembagaan dan pola hubungan kelembagaan dilakukan melalui Focus Group Discusion (FGD). Rancang bangun model kelembagaan agribisnis padi organik yang bisa diterapkan dalam pengembangan agribisnis padi organik di kabupaten Sragen dilakukan dengan metode Focus Group Discussion (FGD), yang melibatkan semua stakeholder dalam agri-. Secara skematis kerangka pikir penelitian dapat dilihat pada Gambar 1
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