Abstract

Long period fiber grating (LPFG) can be used as a band rejection component, providing a potential effective way for Stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) suppression in high power fiber laser. Here, an improved CO2 laser scanning system with a galvanometer is built up for fabrication of LPFGs, which greatly improves the speed and consistency of grating inscribing. The characteristics of the manufactured LPFG is measured in detail, then a direct laser diode pumped 5 kW-level fiber amplifier system is established to test the validity of the LPFGs for Raman suppression for the first time. Experimental results show that the SRS suppression ratio is about 14 dB at 5.1 kW with the LPFG being inserted between the seed and the amplifier stage, meanwhile the effective output signal laser power is increased. In contrast to the ultraviolet laser exposed band rejection components, such as chirped and tilted fiber Bragg grating (CTFBGs), this type of LPFG does not need photosensitive fibers, annealing treatment and has a much lower thermal effect, which is very useful for high-power fiber lasers applications.

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