Raman spectroscopy study of high-modulus carbon fibres: effect of plasma-treatment on the interfacial properties of single-fibre–epoxy composites: Part II: Characterisation of the fibre–matrix interface

Abstract

High-modulus carbon fibres from different precursors were submitted to an oxygen plasma-treatment under similar conditions. Single-fibre epoxy composites were prepared from them, and fragmentation tests were performed in order to characterise fibre–matrix interfacial adhesion. Raman spectroscopy has been used in the present work to map the strain along the fibre during tensile loading of the matrix. The strain distributions obtained agreed well with the prediction of analytical models used conventionally to describe load transfer at interfaces. Interfacial shear stress distributions were then obtained from these distributions according to the conventional force–balance concept. The interfacial shear strength (IFSS) and frictional shear stress ( τ f) values were calculated to quantify the degree of fibre–matrix adhesion. It was found that both parameters increased dramatically after the surface treatment, confirming the ability of cold plasma oxidation to improve the adhesion of carbon fibre to epoxy matrices. A dependence of the IFSS on the degree of surface order, as given by the structural order parameter I D/( I D+ I G), calculated from the relative intensities of the D and G bands of Raman spectra, was found. This supports the role played by the graphitic structure in fibre–matrix adhesion.