Abstract
The renewed interest in the KTa1-x-NbxO (KTN) mixed perovskite materials, especially in single crystalline thin film forms, is connected with their remarkable dielectric properties in the dilute compositions. Off-center Nb ions in the highly polarizable KTaO3 lattice provide a drastic increase in the dielectric peak up to 20 times in comparison with pure KTaO3 and KNbO3. KTN thin films with several Nb concentrations were prepared in the range 0 ≤ × ≤ 1 by pulsed laser deposition. The films were deposited onto MgO substrate. The effect of a substrate and symmetry-breaking defects was studied by micro-Raman spectroscopy. An anomalous residual intensity of the forbidden first-order scattering modes in the cubic paraelectric phase of the KTN films was connected with formation of polar microregions even far above the bulk Tc. On the whole, the KTN film behavior shows the existence of specific defects enhancing the unit perovskite cell in the film so that the activity of off-center Nb ions increases in producing larger electric dipoles and extending the precursor phase above Tc.
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