RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY FOR INTRAOPERATIVE ASSESSMENT OF BONE RESECTION MARGINS IN ORAL CAVITY SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA

Abstract

<h3>Background</h3> Oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma (OCSCC) is the most frequent head and neck cancer. Surgery is the mainstay treatment for patients with OCSCC. In case of bone involvement, the affected bone needs to be resected. Cancer-free bone resection margins (BRMs) are of crucial importance: patients with cancer-free BRMs have a 2 times higher chance of survival. Currently, there is no standard method for intraoperative assessment of BRMs. Bone margin status is only known after tissue decalcification, which takes 1 to 2 weeks. After that time reoperations are highly undesirable, because the surgical defect has healed. Therefore, it is crucial to achieve tumor-free resection surfaces, which requires the possibility of intraoperative assessment of BRMs. <h3>Objective</h3> The aim of this study was to investigate the potential of Raman spectroscopy (RS) for detection of OCSCC in bone resection surfaces during mandibulectomy. RS is a nondestructive objective optical technique that provides information about the molecular composition of tissues. <h3>Methods</h3> Raman mapping experiments were performed on fresh mandible resection specimens from patients treated with mandibulectomy for OCSCC. A tumor detection algorithm was created based on water concentration and the high-wavenumber range (2800 cm⁻¹-3050 cm⁻¹) of the Raman spectra. <h3>Results</h3> Results show that RS can detect OCSCC in bone resection surfaces with a high sensitivity (96%) and specificity (83%; 26 mapping experiments, 22 patients). <h3>Conclusions</h3> These results form the basis for further development of an RS tool as an objective method for intraoperative assessment of BRMs.