Abstract

BackgroundRalstonia mannitolilytica, a newly emerging opportunistic pathogen worldwide, has been reported to be responsible for human pneumonia, septicemia and meningitis. This is the first report of a case of Ralstonia mannitolilytica sepsis after elective cesarean delivery.Case presentationA 25-year-old woman, gravida 1 para 0, was scheduled for an elective cesarean delivery at 39+ 1 weeks of gestation. Sudden high fever and decreased blood pressure occurred a short time after the operation. Ralstonia mannitolilytica was identified in her blood culture 5 days after the operation. Based on the presence of sepsis and septic shock, massive fluid replacement, blood transfusion, vasoactive agents, imipenem/cilastatin and cefoperazone sulbactam sodium were applied. She was discharged after intensive care without complications.ConclusionsAlthough the incidence of sepsis due to Ralstonia mannitolilytica is relatively low, once infection occurs in a puerpera, severe symptoms develop abruptly. Thus, prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment are key to the cure.

Highlights

  • Ralstonia mannitolilytica, a newly emerging opportunistic pathogen worldwide, has been reported to be responsible for human pneumonia, septicemia and meningitis

  • We report the first case of sepsis due to R. mannitolilytica in an elective cesarean delivery patient

  • Case presentation A 25-year-old woman, gravida 1 para 0 with satisfactory antenatal progress was admitted for an elective cesarean delivery by maternal request at 3­ 9+ 1 weeks of gestation

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Summary

Conclusions

The incidence of sepsis due to Ralstonia mannitolilytica is relatively low, once infection occurs in a puerpera, severe symptoms develop abruptly.

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