Abstract

Climate variability and change is one of the greatest threats facing humanity, with farreaching and devastating impacts on people, ecosystem services, natural resource-base and the natural environment as a whole

Highlights

  • Climate variability and change is one of the greatest threats facing humanity, with farreaching and devastating impacts on people, ecosystem services, natural resource-base and the natural environment as a whole [1]

  • This paper aims to evaluate the impact of rainfall variability on agricultural production in Jakiri Sub-Division of the Northwest Region of Cameroon

  • Data sources for this study included the administration of 211 questionnaires to cover the three agro-ecological zones of Jakiri Sub-Division, rainfall data collected from Upper Nun Valley Development Authority (UNVDA) Ndop, National Meteorological Service and the Oku Wildlife Sanctuary

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Summary

Introduction

Climate variability and change is one of the greatest threats facing humanity, with farreaching and devastating impacts on people, ecosystem services, natural resource-base and the natural environment as a whole [1]. Climate variability and change has adverse physiological effects on crops through inadequate water, when available water cannot meet crop requirements at various critical stages such as germination, flowering and maturity [3]. Most Sub-Saharan African countries are vulnerable to the effect of climate variability and change due to high reliance on rain-fed agriculture and natural resources, which constitute large part of local livelihoods [5,6]. Climate variability is projected to reduce yields from rain-fed agriculture by up to 50% by 2020 for some of the countries in Africa [9]. In Cameroon, mean annual rainfall has decreased by about 2.9 mm per month (2.2%) per decade since 1960 [10]. Cameroon experienced low rainfall in 2003 and 2005. Human activity has caused a variety of changes in different forcing

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