Abstract

AbstractOne of the most famous results in the theory of random graphs establishes that the threshold for Hamiltonicity in the Erdős‐Rényi random graph Gn,p is around . Much research has been done to extend this to increasingly challenging random structures. In particular, a recent result by Frieze determined the asymptotic threshold for a loose Hamilton cycle in the random 3‐uniform hypergraph by connecting 3‐uniform hypergraphs to edge‐colored graphs.In this work, we consider that setting of edge‐colored graphs, and prove a result which achieves the best possible first order constant. Specifically, when the edges of Gn,p are randomly colored from a set of (1 + o(1))n colors, with , we show that one can almost always find a Hamilton cycle which has the additional property that all edges are distinctly colored (rainbow).Copyright © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Random Struct. Alg., 44, 328‐354, 2014

Highlights

  • Hamilton cycles occupy a position of central importance in graph theory, and are the subject of countless results

  • In the context of random structures, much research has been done on many aspects of Hamiltonicity, in a variety of random structures

  • In this paper we consider the existence of rainbow Hamilton cycles in edge-colored graphs. (A set S of edges is called rainbow if each edge of S has a different color.) There are two general types of results in this area: existence whp1 under random coloring and guaranteed existence under adversarial coloring

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Summary

Introduction

Hamilton cycles occupy a position of central importance in graph theory, and are the subject of countless results. In this paper we consider the existence of rainbow Hamilton cycles in edge-colored graphs. Nesetril, and Rodl [13], Hahn and Thomassen [17] and Albert, Frieze, and Reed [1] (correction in Rue [24]) considered colorings of the edges of the complete graph Kn where no color is used more than k times It was shown in [1] that if k ≤ n/64, there must be a multi-colored Hamilton cycle. A result of Janson and Wormald [16] on rainbow Hamilton cycles in randomly edge-colored random regular. A random 3-uniform hypergraph gives rise to a randomly edge-colored random graph We will discuss this further, when we use the reverse connection to realize one part of our new result. All logarithms will be in base e ≈ 2.718

Colored graphs and 3-uniform hypergraphs
Underlying digraph model
Partitioning by color
Main steps
Proofs of intermediate lemmas
For every vertex and final endpoints v of
Step 1
A1 A2 B1 B1
Step 2
Step 3
Step 4
Step 5
Concluding remarks
Full Text
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