Abstract

Radium-223 is a first-in-class alpha particle–emitting radionuclide. Unlike the beta emitters whose development preceded it and whose use has largely been limited to symptom palliation, radium-223 has been shown to meaningfully alter the natural history of bone-predominant metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer and improve overall survival. This review—a précis of a lecture given at the Eleventh International Symposium on Targeted Alpha Therapy in April 2019—discusses the radiobiological properties of radium-223, summarizes its clinical development over the past decade, and situates it in the current therapeutic landscape for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.

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