Abstract
Jaú, Zungaro jahu (Ihering, 1898), a large migratory catfish endemic to the rio da Prata basin, has a fragile conservation status and its ecology is poorly known. We radio-tracked a female jaú with a total length of 1.5 m that was passed upstream of Funil Dam, rio Grande, to describe its migratory movements, habitat use, linear home range, and diel activity. To track the fish, we made five tracking trips in the period from April, 2003 to January, 2004. In addition to the main body of Funil Reservoir, the fish also used a reservoir-river transition zone located in a branch of Funil Reservoir that flooded part of rio das Mortes. Most of the times, we found the fish in the former beds of streams flooded by the reservoir, at depths that ranged from 8-9 m in the reservoir-river transition zone to 18-21 m in Funil Reservoir. Linear home range of the fish was 31.4 km. The onset of activity occurred early in the evening, but we also detected daytime activity. The conclusion from our study was that the passed adult female jaú used reservoir habitats, migrated between the main body and the reservoir-river transition zone, preferred deep habitats, showed a relatively short home range, and had diurnal and nocturnal activities.
Highlights
O jaú, Zungaro jahu (Ihering, 1898), é um bagre migrador de grande porte endêmico da bacia do rio da Prata, possui frágil status de conservação e sua ecologia é pouco conhecida
We radio-tracked a female jaú with a total length of 1.5 m that was passed upstream of Funil Dam, rio Grande, to describe its migratory movements, habitat use, linear home range, and diel activity
In addition to the main body of Funil Reservoir, the fish used a reservoir-river transition zone located in a branch of Funil Reservoir that flooded part of rio das Mortes
Summary
O jaú, Zungaro jahu (Ihering, 1898), é um bagre migrador de grande porte endêmico da bacia do rio da Prata, possui frágil status de conservação e sua ecologia é pouco conhecida. We radio-tracked a female jaú with a total length of 1.5 m that was passed upstream of Funil Dam, rio Grande, to describe its migratory movements, habitat use, linear home range, and diel activity. In addition to the main body of Funil Reservoir, the fish used a reservoir-river transition zone located in a branch of Funil Reservoir that flooded part of rio das Mortes.
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