Abstract

Because of the discrepancy between the capacity of platelets to synthesize thromboxane B 2 ex vivo and the actual synthetic rate in vivo, measurement of thromboxane B 2 in plasma is highly influenced by sampling-related artifacts. We have developed and validated a radioimmunoassay for a major enzymatic derivative of thromboxane B 2 with an extended plasma half-life i.e., 11-dehydrothromboxane B 2. The binding of the tracer is displaced by as low as 1 pg/ml of the homologous ligand, with a high degree of specificity for the open ring structure as well as for the omega side-chain. This method can detect changes in the plasma concentration and urinary excretion of 11-dehydrothromboxane B 2 associated with simulated short-term increases of thromboxane B 2 secretion in the human circulation.

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