Radiographic manifestations of systemic diseases in jaw bones: A systematic review

Abstract

Disorders of the endocrine system, bone metabolism and other systemic diseases may have an effect on t he form and function of bone and teeth. The dental radiograph p rovides information which is valuable in the diagno sis of systemic disease. It provides the first clue that l eads to an early diagnosis of the disease. Oral rad iographic manifestations are not always present in given pati ent and the degree of expression is highly variable and it may reflect the severity and duration of the systemic d isease. Many systemic diseases have oral manifestat ions. The oral cavity might well be thought of as the window to th e body because oral manifestations accompany many systemic diseases. These oral manifestations must be properl y recognized if the patient is to receive appropria te diagnosis and referral for treatment. This article highlight the radiographic manifestations of systemic diseases in jaw bones so as to enable the dental practitioner to diagnose the s ystemic diseases that manifest in the jaw bones for early diagnosis and treatment of the disease.