Abstract

Background:Until recently, Colombia has been a country actively using asbestos. A major factory in Bogota manufactures friction products.Objective:To determine if the use of chrysotile asbestos in a friction products facility leads to workers developing disease.Methods:One hundred forty-eight factory workers, former workers, or retirees volunteered for X-ray and pulmonary function testing after informed consent. X-rays were read by two readers who needed to agree on positive findings.Results:Nineteen of the 148 X-rays had changes consistent with the known prior exposure to asbestos, mostly parenchymal in nature. Pulmonary function was not altered in most of the studied population.Conclusion:Asbestos disease is clearly present among Colombian asbestos factory workers, as is seen in other exposed populations around the world.

Highlights

  • The use of asbestos in any form in past use in thousands of products has been known to cause a variety of nonmalignant and malignant diseases [1]

  • Work histories were ­administered to all workers who consented to be examined. They were evaluated with PA and lateral chest X-rays and pulmonary function testing

  • There was no evidence in these workers of any lung cancers or mesotheliomas

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Summary

Introduction

The use of asbestos in any form in past use in thousands of products has been known to cause a variety of nonmalignant and malignant diseases [1]. More than 60 countries have banned the use of asbestos [2], including Colombia in 2019. As noted by the work of Takahashi [3], asbestos-related disease has been found in many countries of the world. Cement plants around the world using asbestos have been shown to cause disease among workers in Brazil, Canada, and Egypt, among other places [6, 7, 8]. Asbestos use in manufacturing and construction in many settings has been documented to cause disease [9]. Objective: To determine if the use of chrysotile asbestos in a friction products facility leads to workers developing disease. Conclusion: Asbestos disease is clearly present among Colombian asbestos factory workers, as is seen in other exposed populations around the world

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