Abstract

The influence of a coherent tunnel effect on the magnetic hyperfine structure of a diluted paramagnetic ion, with an electronic ground state |S z = ±S > (S > 1/2), is studied under the assumptions of zero longitudinal magnetic field and slow electronic relaxation. It is shown that the radiofrequency and Mossbauer spectra should be altered, with a change in the number and intensities of the lines. When the tunnelling parameter, Γ, is large compared to the hyperfine structure, the magnetic hyperfine structure splitting should be strongly reduced and it should vanish for Γ → ∞. Tunnelling effects have already been observed in EPR experiments on Tb 3+ diluted in diamagnetic matrices. The cases of NMR with I = 3/2 and of Mossbauer spectroscopy for a transition I e = 3/2 → I g = 1/2 are considered.

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