Abstract

ABSTRACTThe cleaning products have widespread use in daily life; they are made from various complex chemical materials and their containment of radioactive material is possible; so to keep background radiation, found in our environment at as low a level as possible, the radioactivity of these products has been investigated in this research. The cleaning material products (soap, powder detergent, cloth washer and chlorine detergent) traded in the Iraqi market from both local and imported production undergo an examination to record gamma activity which can be emitted due to the existence of 238U, 232Th, 40K and 222Rn. Gamma spectrometry techniques and radon concentration measurement equipments have been used to evaluate the level of radiation activity of these products. All results of the samples that have been studied have shown the levels of natural radioactivity is lower than the global average levels recommended by UNSCEAR, which are 30, 32 and 400 Bq/kg for 238 U, 232Th and 40K, respectively; also the values of Raeq and Hex were lower than the global average recommended by OECD and ICRP, respectively. Finally, it could be concluded that no significant hazard can be raised.

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