Abstract
Investigating the potential effects of handling and marking techniques on study animals is important for correct interpretation of research results and to effect progress in data-collection methods. Few investigators have compared the reproductive output of radio-tagged and non-radio-tagged songbirds, and no one to date has examined the possible effect of radio-tagging adult songbirds on the survival of their fledglings. In 2011 and 2012, we compared several parameters of reproductive output of two groups of female Golden-winged Warblers (Vermivora chrysoptera) breeding in Minnesota, including 45 females with radio-transmitters and 73 females we did not capture, handle, or mark. We found no difference between groups in clutch sizes, hatching success, brood sizes, length of incubation and nestling stages, fledging success, number of fledglings, or survival of fledglings to independence. Thus, radio-tags had no measurable impact on the productivity of female Golden-winged Warblers. Our results build upon previous studies where investigators have reported no effects of radio-tagging on the breeding parameters of songbirds by also demonstrating no effect of radio-tagging through the post-fledging period and, therefore, the entire breeding season. RESUMEN Radio trasmisores no afectan la productividad estacional en las hembras de Vermivora chrysoptera Investigar los efectos potenciales de las tecnicas de manipulacion y marcaje en estudios de animales es importante para interpretar correctamente los resultados de las investigaciones y para llevar a cabo los avances en los metodos de colecta de datos. Pocos investigadores han comparado el rendimiento reproductivo de las aves paserinas con o sin radios trasmisores, y nadie hasta la fecha ha examinado el posible efecto en la supervivencia de los juveniles de aves marcadas con radios trasmisores. En el 2011 y 2012 comparamos varios parametros reproductivos en dos grupos de hembras de Vermivora chrysoptera reproduciendose en Minnesota, los cuales incluian 45 hembras con radio trasmisores y 72 hembras que no capturamos, manipulamos o marcamos. No encontramos diferencias entre los grupos en el tamano de la nidada, exito de eclosion, numero de polluelos, duracion del periodo de incubacion o polluelos, exito de salida de los polluelos del nido o supervivencia de los juveniles hasta su independencia. En consecuencia, radio trasmisores no tienen un impacto apreciable en la productividad de hembras de V. chrysoptera. Nuestros resultados aportan ha estudios anteriores en donde investigadores no han encontrados efecto de los radio trasmisores sobre parametros reproductivos de aves paserinas y tambien demuestra que no hay un efecto de los radio trasmisores sobre la supervivencia de los juveniles a lo largo del periodo despues del abandono del nido, y por ende durante toda la temporada reproductiva.
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