Radio-frequency antenna studies for high-current, high-duty-cycle, H− volume sources (abstract)

Abstract

The Spallation Neutron Source requires an ion source capable of delivering a high-current (∼50 mA) H− beam with a 6% duty cycle continuously for the three weeks between the scheduled maintenance periods. The cesium-enhanced, multicusp volume ion source under development on the integrated test facility at LBNL delivers H− ion currents up to 50 mA, increasing approximately linearly with the rf power. Initial experience using porcelain-coated copper antennas, however, indicates lifetimes will fall below the desired three-week period, mostly limited by antenna failures. In an effort to improve our understanding of the antenna limitations, we are in the process of developing an antenna test dome, which will allow us to visually observe and study the rf-initiated discharge at low-power levels. We hope to be able to test antennas for invisible defects by observing and measuring the onset of the discharge. In addition, we are planning to test different antennas. Results will be presented at the meeting.