Radical hysterectomy for cervical cancer: Morbidity and survival in relation to weight and age

Abstract

The records of 123 patients with Stage I cervical cancer who underwent radical hysterectomy with pelvic lymphadenectomy and para-aortic node sampling from 1981 to 1988 were reviewed to assess the risks of surgery associated with increasing weight and age. Fifty-four patients were obese (20% or more over ideal body weight) and fourteen were elderly (age 65 or older). Previous abdominal/pelvic surgery and operative time were significantly increased in the obese patients ( P < 0.05). Increased weight was associated with increased blood loss ( P = 0.06). Medical illnesses, transfusion rates, postoperative stay, intraoperative and postoperative complications (including wound infection and separation), long-term complications, and 5-year survival rates were not significantly different in obese and nonobese women. Diabetes mellitus, hypertension, any medical illness, intraoperative complications (29% vs 3%), and postoperative ileus were significantly higher ( P < 0.05) in elderly patients. However, operative time, blood loss, transfusion rates, postoperative stay, postoperative complications (exclusive of ileus), long-term complications (13–21%), and 5-year survival rates (77–99%) were not significantly different when analyzed by age. We found no significant increase in morbidity of radical hysterectomy for Stage I cervical cancer in the obese patient and minimally increased morbidity in the elderly patient with no increase in long-term complications or decrease in survivial. Obesity should not represent a contraindication to radical surgery in appropriately selected patients with Cervical Cancer.