Radical copolymerization of styrene and alkyl methacrylates: monomer reactivity ratios and thermal properties

Abstract

Copolymers containing styrene and alkyl methacrylate ( n-butyl-, n-hexyl-, or stearyl methacrylate) at different compositions have been prepared by radical copolymerization. The monomer reactivity ratios were estimated using the Finemann–Ross, the inverted FR and the Kelen–Tüdos graphical methods. Structural parameters of the copolymers were obtained calculating the dyad monomer sequence fractions. The effect of the size of the alkyl methacrylate on the copolymer structure is discussed. The glass transition temperature, T g of the copolymers with butyl and hexyl methacrylate was examined in the frame of several theoretical equations allowing the prediction of these T g values. The best fit was obtained using methods that take into account the monomer sequence distribution of the copolymers. The copolymers of styrene with stearyl methacrylate exhibited the characteristic melting endotherm, due to the crystallinity of the methacrylate sequences and the polystyrene glass transition temperature.