Abstract

An investigation was made of the radiative characteristics of gallium arsenide laser diodes with a luminous region several microns in size. A special feature of these lasers was that they emitted a single longitudinal mode in a wide range of injection currents at 77/sup 0/K. The maximum output power in this mode was approx.50 mW in the cw regime. The output was highly coherent: the coherence length exceeded 10 m. A comparison was made of the energy characteristics of the lasers with active regions 6 and 200 ..mu.. wide, operating in the single-frequency regime. Single-channel lasers were found to be 10 times as effective in conversion of electrical energy into coherent radiation than wide diodes.

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