Abstract

ABSTRACT The author describes the optimization of the process of producing high-and low-basic anionites of a new type on the basis of a concentrated oil residue. The exchange capacitance of the anionites is 1.78-4.50 mg-eq/g, they have satisfactory dynamic exchange capacitance, a relative rate of ion exchange and mechanical strength of 80-93%. The effect of temperature and gamma radiation causes that deaminization prevails in comparison with the degradation of highly basic groups. In comparison with similar industrial anionites for general purposes (AV-17) and radiation-resistant anionites (AV-19), the produced anionites have higher resistance to the effect of gamma radiation.

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