Abstract

A section of an optical waveguide having thickness less than the mode cutoff value adjoining a section having thickness greater than this value serves as an input-output optical waveguide coupler. Expressions for the radiation pattern of this coupler, the angle at which the maximum occurs, and the angular beam width are derived. Calculations of these quantities as a function of coupler thickness for several waveguide-substrate structures applicable at λ = 10.6 μm are presented. Radiation patterns with small angular widths that result in high coupler efficiencies are found to occur when the waveguide and substrate refractive indices are nearly equal.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.