Abstract

Background: Multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) visualization of the pulmonary veins (PV) and left atrium provides the necessary anatomic information for successful left atrial ablation and PV isolation. However, the potential risks due to exposure to ionizing radiation associated with MDCT have raised concerns. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to compare radiation exposure between prospective and retrospective ECG-gated CT angiography (hereafter, prospective CTA, retrospective CTA). Methods: The 64-slice MDCT (Discovery CT 750HD, GE Healthcare) was performed 78 consecutive patients. Twenty-eight patients were analyzed by prospective CTA using step-and-shoot protocol, and 50 patients were analyzed by retrospective CTA. Results: Mean (±SD) effective radiation exposure in the prospective CTA group was 2.2±0.8 mSv compared to 15.4±5.9 mSv in the retrospective CTA group (p<0.001). Conclusion: In preoperative evaluation of PV isolation, prospective CTA can reduce radiation exposure than retrospective CTA.

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