Abstract

Racism in various forms exists worldwide. In Australia, racism is inextricably linked to the history of Australian immigrants and early setters. Although the Australian education system has adopted inclusive education, evidence shows several incidents of racial exclusion. With the public education system experiencing an increased cultural diversity in student population, schools are required to develop inclusive education policies. While policies related to disability inclusion have been in practice for many years, only recently has there been an increasing awareness of racial inclusion. This research paper explores the importance of racial inclusion in education by examining the causes and effects of racial exclusion in the Australian education context. This paper considers existing practices at the national level and in schools to explore racial discrimination. It identifies the factors contributing towards racism and proposes a framework employing key strategies at the macro, meso and micro levels to achieve racial inclusion in education. It also suggests opportunities based on research to strengthen the response against racism.

Highlights

  • With globalisation, there has been more opportunities for the education systems in many countries to experience a diverse international population

  • This research identified several key factors that attribute for racial exclusion in educational systems of Australia

  • This paper described how schools and education departments are currently viewing the problem, and the practical actions they need to take in order to address racism

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Summary

Introduction

There has been more opportunities for the education systems in many countries to experience a diverse international population. Several studies (Yang and Ham 2017; Auld 2018; Ülger et al 2018; Cameron and Rutland 2016; Dunn et al 2014; Bodkin-Andrews and Carlson 2016; Baak 2018) have explored issues as key drivers of racism such as the lack of (i) racism awareness, (ii) antiracism strategies and (iii) administrative measures. These studies do not explore the dimensions of racism in depth with regard to inclusive education.

Exclusion in Education and Racism
Diversity in in thethe
Factors of Racial Discrimination
A Sikh schoolboy was denied enrolment
Education System Framework to Address Racism
Findings
Conclusions
Full Text
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