Quran as the philosophy of rights

Abstract

In this article, the author writes that the Koran is not only an important source of theological and moral values ​​and norms for the Muslim world, but also the basis of the philosophy of law.  The Qur'an reinforced the foundation of traditional moral values ​​that were consistent with its principles.  However, the Prophet Muhammad, as an innovative teacher of his time, clearly understood that a radical change in the existing order in society would not bring the desired result.  Therefore, Islam welcomed moral norms and values ​​that are in harmony with the fundamental principles of Islam.  The author, referring to the well-known verses from Surah al-Fatiha: “Lead us in the right way.  By the path of those whom You have favored…” (Quran 1:6-7) concludes that the Quran is “a guide to the right path.”  And if the Koran is perceived as a book indicating the right path, then, of course, it contains many rules, norms and principles.  A society that aims to follow the right path needs a code of principles that would evaluate deeds, actions and customs, and also determine whether they are right or wrong.  The Qur'an, according to the author, provides such a set of principles.  In this regard, the author puts forward the idea that the Koran is a collection of legal norms and ethical rules.  Key words: Qur'an, Islamic Law, Philosophy, Custom, Sunnah.