Question Answer System: A State-of-Art Representation of Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis

Abstract

Question Answer System (QAS) automatically answers the question asked in natural language. Due to the varying dimensions and approaches that are available, QAS has a very diverse solution space, and a proper bibliometric study is required to paint the entire domain space. This work presents a bibliometric and literature analysis of QAS. Scopus and Web of Science are two well-known research databases used for the study. A systematic analytical study comprising performance analysis and science mapping is performed. Recent research trends, seminal work, and influential authors are identified in performance analysis using statistical tools on research constituents. On the other hand, science mapping is performed using network analysis on a citation and co-citation network graph. Through this analysis, the domain’s conceptual evolution and intellectual structure are shown. We have divided the literature into four important architecture types and have provided the literature analysis of Knowledge Base (KB)-based and GNN-based approaches for QAS.